标签存档: town

Describing your town

Movie Script

MOLLY: So, this is New York! What’s it like to live here? #We often use /What’s it like..?/ to ask about places and things.
ANGELA: It’s very busy and exciting, and there’s a lot to see and do.
MOLLY: So, is it a cultural place? #/Culture/ includes music, art, theater, cinema and all kinds of entertainment.
ANGELA: Yes, there are some great theaters and art galleries. #In British English, ‘theater’ is spelled ‘theatre’.
MOLLY: And is the weather nice?
ANGELA: It is today, but it’s best in the fall. It can rain too much in the spring, and in summer it’s very hot. #In British English, ‘fall’ is called ‘autumn’.
MOLLY: Can you tell me why you like it here so much?
ANGELA: Well, I like living in such an international place with so many different people and so much history. And there are some beautiful parks and buildings. #An /international/ place contains people from many different cultures around the world.
MOLLY: When were these apartments built?
ANGELA: Around 200 years ago. Mine was built in the 1800s. #The ’1800s’ means the nineteenth century.
OLLY: Have you always lived on the same street? #This is an example of the present perfect tense.
ANGELA: No. Actually, I’ve lived in many places around the city. #Actually is used when we want to correct a mistake or supply some information that the other speaker doesn’t know.
MOLLY: What’s the best thing about living here?
ANGELA: That’s easy. It’s gotta be the food. There’s so much to choose from, and it’s all fantastic. Come on. Let me take you to lunch. #’Fantastic’ means the same as wonderful. It is a very high form of praise.

Topics

  • describe your hometown
  • pronounce two new sounds
  • read about New York
  • understand questions with ‘be’, ‘have’ and ‘can’
  • use words for days, months and seasons

New vocabulary

verbs worship, adore, revitalize, fight, laugh
nouns continent, Asia, Latin America, borough, census, population, coincidence, chess, immigrant, influx, neighborhood, temple, century;

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, Spring, Summer, Fall, Autumn, Winter;

adjectives Albanian, Asian, Hindu, Hispanic, Mexican, Rastafarian, West Indian, Russian;

black, white, busy, cheap, expensive, clean, dirty,  cold, cultural, derelict, friendly, historical, kind, oily, outer, inner, quiet, remote, safe, spicy, talkative, rainy, sunny;

expressions Are there (any good restaurants)?

Can (I travel to work easily)?

Have (you always lived here)?

How much (is this)?

Is (the weather nice)?

What (is the time)?

When (does the train arrive)?

Where (is the cinema)?

Whose (shoes are these)?

  • an amazing/strange coincidence
  • It was pure coincidence that we both married dentists.
  • a chess set
  • an influx of customers #蜂拥而来的顾客
  • I grew up in a very poor neighborhood.
  • Are there any good restaurants in the neighbourhood (in this area)?
  • a Buddhist temple
  • Asian culture
  • I’ve got plenty of jobs to keep you busy.
  • You should try to keep the kitchen a bit cleaner.
  • The nights are getting colder now.
  • a derelict house, dirty dishes
  • Jo’s very different from her sister, isn’t she?
  • The house is different to how I expected it to be.
  • a friendly face/smile
  • The other students have been very friendly to us.
  • Remove the outer layers of the onion.
  • Simon’s apartment was built in the 19th century.

Learning

What is New York like? It’s busy and crowded.

What is the weather like? It’s really hot in the summer.

What are the people like? They’re international and very different.

What’s the food like? It’s fantastic!

The New New York

Author; Susan H. Greenberg

Excerpted from original article published August 6, 2001

It is no coincidence that New York has only grown larger, lovelier and livelier as its share of immigrants has increased. According to the latest Census figures, the population of New York City–consisting of the five boroughs of Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, the Bronx and Staten Island–has topped 8 million for the first time. And that is due largely to an influx of new immigrants, mainly from Asia and Latin America. Indeed, the 2000 Census data show that whites now make up 35 percent of the population (compared with 42 percent in 1990), Hispanics 27 percent (up from 25 percent), blacks 25 percent (down from 26 percent) and Asians 10 percent (up from 7 percent).

#A /Census/ is a count of every person living in a city or country.
#/Whites/, /blacks/ and /Hispanics/ are some of the different ethnic groups living in New York.

The new immigrants are different. They are heading not for Manhattan, but for the more remote outer boroughs–chiefly Queens, Brooklyn and the Bronx–where housing is cheaper, job opportunities abound and there are plenty of derelict neighborhoods ripe for re-vitalization.

#A /remote/ neighborhood is far away.
#A /derelict/ neighborhood has fallen into disrepair and been abandoned.

Visiting the outer boroughs today is like taking a trip around the world. In Queens, Hindus worship at a temple with carved elephant heads. West Indians play cricket in the shadow of the globe left over from the 1964 World’s Fair. In the Bronx, Mexicans barbecue pork over open barrels in Pelham Park. Albanians gather in corner groceries to share job tips. And in Brooklyn, Rastafarians hold raucous drumming sessions in Prospect Park. Old Russian men play chess on the boardwalk at Brighton Beach.

#/Hindus/ are a religious group from India.
#Albanians come from Europe.
#Rastafarians are a religious group from the Caribbean.

Places around town and directions

Language covered

  • Places around town
  • Prepositions of place
  • Asking and giving directions #1

PS.

  1. direction: north, south, west, east
  • get lost: Stick to me and you won’t(will not) get lost.
  • ask for directions
  • give directions

Pronunciation

/au/: how, about, down, town, house, south

Key words

bank, hospital, office, supermarket, school, pharmacy, library, bakery, park

What can you do in a bank? We can save money, take money, return money and exchange money. #save=deposit; take=withdraw

What can you do in a hospital? We can see/visit/ a doctor, when we get sick.

We can buy medicine in the pharmacy. #medicine=drug; pharmacy=drug store

In the library, we can read books and borrow books, but we need return books on time if you borrowed them.

In the bakery, we can buy bread and cookies baked by bakers.

I walk to relax at the park when I’m tired.

Useful phrases

up, down, left, right, front, back, middle; #front desk 前台

turn left, turn right, turn back, turn around, step back

go upstairs

go straight/go straight on/go straight ahead/

go along; go past; go across

on the left/on the right/on your left/on your right/

crossing, traffic lights

Direction expressions

Where is the school? It’s on the left.

How do I get to the park? Go straight ahead./Go straight on./ #1

PS.

  1. 不用加to
  • get there
  • go home

Discussion points

  • How do you ask for directions?
  • How do you give directions?
  • How do you describe places?

Asking for directions

Where is the bank, please? Go straight on. Turn left. The bank is on the right.

Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is, please? Go straight on, past the supermarket. The hospital is second on the left. #the nearest 最近的,必须加the

Excuse me. Do you know where the museum is, please? Go straight on, past the bank. The museum is on the right.

How do/can/ I get to the bakery, please? Go straight on and take the first right.

PS.

  • Who am I?
  • Do you know who I am?

Useful sentences for asking directions

  1. Could you tell me how to get to ___?
  2. How can I get to ___?
  3. How can I find___?
  4. Do you know where ___ is?

Example

  • Can you tell me how to get to the train station?
  • Sure. Go down Main Street until you reach the corner. Turn left and walk until you see a traffic light. Cross the street and look for a large supermarket. The train station is right next to it.